Calculus

Lesson 48

Sequences

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                        A sequence is just a list of numbers, separated by commas!

 

 

                        Examples (students solve for next term and an for each one):

 

                       

                       

                       

                       

                       

 

 

 

 

The limit of a sequence is                   Examples:                 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                        Properties:   add, const. mult., mult, divide.

 

                                                 no limit

                                           take limit of top and bottom separately:

 

                                                          

 

            Order of growth:            demonstrate a couple of these

 

 

 

 

            Squeeze Theorem:             

 

 

                                    But we also know   so .

 

 

 

                                    Example:                  

 

 

 

            Absolute limits:    if   then    from the squeeze theorem.

 

 

            Monotonic Definition:       or   

 

 

            Bounded Definition:              an is "bounded above"  and M is "upper bound"

                                                                 an is "bounded below" and N is "lower bound"

                                                                an is "bounded"

 

 

 

 

            IMPORTANT:  If a sequence is bounded and monotonic, then it has a limit (converges)!!!!!

 

 

 

                    Examples:         Use a, b, and c from previous page. 

                                                an is not monotonic            no guarantee!!!!

                                                bn is monotonic increasing and bounded by 0 and 2  limit exists!!!

                                                cn is not monotonic, but it is bounded by 0 and 2  no guarantee!!!!

                       

 

 

On to Lesson 49 - Series

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